89
89
Einen Windows-Dienst von der Befehlszeile aus neu starten
Gibt es eine Möglichkeit, einen Windows-Dienst von der Befehlszeile aus neu zu starten?
Gibt es eine Möglichkeit, einen Windows-Dienst von der Befehlszeile aus neu zu starten?
Sie können net stop [service name] verwenden, um ihn zu stoppen und net start [service name], um ihn wieder zu starten - im Grunde genommen den Dienst neustarten.
Um sie zu kombinieren, tun Sie einfach dies - net stop [service name] && net start [service name].
Es gibt auch einen Befehl, der speziell für die Manipulation von Diensten gebaut wurde: sc
DESCRIPTION: SC is a command line program used for communicating with the Service Control Manager and services. USAGE: sc [command] [service name] ... The option has the form "\ServerName" Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]" Commands: query-----------Queries the status for a service, or enumerates the status for types of services. queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or enumerates the status for types of services. start-----------Starts a service. pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service. interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service. continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service. stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service. config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistent). description-----Changes the description of a service. failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure. failureflag-----Changes the failure actions flag of a service. sidtype---------Changes the service SID type of a service. privs-----------Changes the required privileges of a service. managedaccount--Changes the service to mark the service account password as managed by LSA. qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service. qdescription----Queries the description for a service. qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure. qfailureflag----Queries the failure actions flag of a service. qsidtype--------Queries the service SID type of a service. qprivs----------Queries the required privileges of a service. qtriggerinfo----Queries the trigger parameters of a service. qpreferrednode--Queries the preferred NUMA node of a service. qrunlevel-------Queries the run level of a service. qmanagedaccount-Queries whether a services uses an account with a password managed by LSA. qprotection-----Queries the process protection level of a service. delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry). create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry). control---------Sends a control to a service. sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor. sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor. showsid---------Displays the service SID string corresponding to an arbitrary name. triggerinfo-----Configures the trigger parameters of a service. preferrednode---Sets the preferred NUMA node of a service. runlevel--------Sets the run level of a service. GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service. GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service. EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies. The following commands don't require a service name: sc boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration Lock------------Locks the Service Database QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database EXAMPLE: sc start MyService QUERY and QUERYEX OPTIONS: If the query command is followed by a service name, the status for that service is returned. Further options do not apply in this case. If the query command is followed by nothing or one of the options listed below, the services are enumerated. type= Type of services to enumerate (driver, service, all) (default = service) state= State of services to enumerate (inactive, all) (default = active) bufsize= The size (in bytes) of the enumeration buffer (default = 4096) ri= The resume index number at which to begin the enumeration (default = 0) group= Service group to enumerate (default = all groups) SYNTAX EXAMPLES sc query - Enumerates status for active services & drivers sc query eventlog - Displays status for the eventlog service sc queryex eventlog - Displays extended status for the eventlog service sc query type= driver - Enumerates only active drivers sc query type= service - Enumerates only Win32 services sc query state= all - Enumerates all services & drivers sc query bufsize= 50 - Enumerates with a 50 byte buffer sc query ri= 14 - Enumerates with resume index = 14 sc queryex group= "" - Enumerates active services not in a group sc query type= interact - Enumerates all interactive services sc query type= driver group= NDIS - Enumerates all NDIS drivers
Bitte beachten Sie, dass, wenn es andere Dienste gibt, die von diesem Dienst abhängen - normalerweise werden sie von net stop & net start nicht neu gestartet. net stop /y beendet alle Abhängigkeiten
Häufigstes Beispiel - SQL Server & SQL Agent.
Ich empfehle das Cmdlet “PowerShell” zur Lösung dieses Problems:
powershell -command "Restart-Service MSSQLSERVER -Force"
Nach dem Start von MSSQLSERVER - startet das Cmdlet alle zuvor beendeten Abhängigkeiten.
PS: Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie den Befehl als Administrator ausführen
Das Dienstprogramm PsService von PsTools bietet einen restart-Befehl für Dienste mit zusätzlichen Parametern, um ihn auf einem anderen Rechner auszuführen.
psservice [-accepteula] [\Computer [-u Username [-p Password]]] restart <service-name>
Das Flag -accepteula speichert das EULA-Fenster für den Fall, dass Sie dieses Dienstprogramm zum ersten Mal mit dem aktuellen Benutzer verwenden.